One Art By Sylvia Plath Critical Analysis - 1446 Words

Loss is a universal human emotion. From the small losses of a missing sock to the often overwhelming loss of the death of a loved one, loss comes to everyone in various forms. The nature of loss, however, makes it a rich topic for poetic endeavors. In both â€Å"One Art† by Elizabeth Bishop and â€Å"Lady Lazarus† by Sylvia Plath, the poets write to conceptualize and understand their losses, ultimately applying radically opposing solutions to the same emotional struggle. Elizabeth Bishop was a high-caliber poet known for her excellent use of form and technical genius. Suffering tragedy at a young age when â€Å"her father died, and shortly thereafter, her mother was committed to a mental asylum,† it is somewhat surprising that the majority of Bishop’s†¦show more content†¦This stanza works to normalize the loss of small things, thus treating them like stepping stones to bigger losses. The refrain of this stanza is the first line of the first stanz a, which immediately reasserts Bishop’s idea that loss â€Å"isn’t hard to master† (Bishop, â€Å"One Art† 6). In stanza three, Bishop encourages the reader to become even more comfortable with loss. She presents conceptual losses in this stanza, represented by names, places, and â€Å"where it was you meant / to travel† (Bishop, â€Å"One Art† 8-9). These are lost ideas rather than tangible objects and, as implied by the use of the word meant, ideas that were potential instead of realized; as such, letting these concepts go is a feasible next step in the process of accepting loss. The refrain of this stanza is simply the word â€Å"disaster,† the last word of the third line in the first stanza (Bishop, â€Å"One Art† 9). The use of one word for the refrain gives Bishop greater flexibility to place it more easily into a new context. The fourth stanza transitions from conceptual losses to sentimental losses, which is, again, another step in the process of gradually accepting the bigger losses in life. These sentimental losses are represented by her â€Å"mother’s watch† and â€Å"three loved houses† (Bishop, â€Å"One Art† 10-11). Since Bishop lost her mother at a young age, it’s easy to infer that, if she is referencingShow MoreRelatedHow Sylvia Plaths Life is Reflected in the Poems Daddy, Morning Song, and Lady Lazarus2237 Words   |  9 PagesHow Sylvia Plaths Life is Reflected in the Poems Daddy, Morning Song, and Lady Lazarus Sylvia Plath has had an exciting life, if I can use this word. Her father died from an undiagnosed diabetes when she was eight. At the same time, a short couplet that she wrote was published in the Boston Sunday Herald. Later, she won scholarships to study in Smith, Harvard, and finally Cambridge. There, Plath married Ted Hughes, who was a good poet, too. What amazes me in her lifeRead MoreContemporary American Poetry and Its Public Worlds Essay8159 Words   |  33 Pages But who has the will to concern himself with such dangerous maybes? For that, one really has to to wait for the advent of a new species of philosophers, such as somehow another and converse taste and propensity from those we have known so far--philosophers of the dangerous maybe in every sense. (Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, sec 2.) This will not be one more lament for the sad state of contemporary American poetry. Yet to define some of the basic strengths of new work I have

Balance Control of Elderly Adults Essay - 1363 Words

As we age and move further into our elderly years, everyday motor skills that were able to do most of our lives without giving much thought such as good balance and mobility, become physical barriers for us to overcome each day. Most of everyone wants to be as independent as possible; therefore, in order to ensure this happens, good balance and mobility are very important factors. Complications with either of these motor skills will result in physical dependence and/or fall injuries. Good balance and mobility play an even bigger role for us outdoors due to the uneven ground surfaces, lighting conditions, and obstacles that may be on the ground. In this article, the researchers believe that declining balance and mobility can be improved†¦show more content†¦Patients that range from mild balance and mobility impairments to severe are able to participate and interact with the computer game exercise. In this research, a physical therapy approach is tested via an interactive vide o game paradigm. Balance control and how the patient interacts with the environment is the focus of the experiment. The engaging balance games involved the patient performing repeated whole-body, voluntary movements toward random target locations, resulting in movements that changed direction, speed amplitude, and precision. The researchers hypothesized that the interactive balance computer game, along with a physical therapy program of strength and balance exercise, could improve the patients’ motor skills. The study by Szturm, Betker, Moussavi, Desai, and Goodman (2011) was focused on a group of ambulatory community-dwelling adults with balance issues in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Participants were first given a description of the study and had to sign informed consent. The participants were chosen after they passed the inclusion criteria, which entailed being over the age of 65, having a Mini-Mental State Examination score over 24, being able to speak English and underst and the concept of the study with a signed informed consent, and being able to independently ambulate with or without a cane or walker. According to clinical data, there were no significant differences in testing scores between the experimental group and control group,Show MoreRelatedThe Center For Disease Report810 Words   |  4 Pagesthe elderly adult. According to stats released by the CDC, there are an estimated one to three falls that occur among the elderly resulting in a direct medical cost of $30 billion yearly. According to Barbour et al. (2012) falls often result in significant consequences for the elderly adult patients including, hip fracture, brain injuries, limited functional abilities, and reductions in physical activities. Barbour et al. further reported that falls are more commonly seen in an older adults withRead MoreThe Effects Of Exercise On Older Adults941 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Among the United States the number of elderly adults is steadily rising, and it is said that the age group of 65+ is predicted to double in the next 30 years. This age group has been linked with a decrease in muscle strength and mass, which in turn, directly correlates to how we function on a day-today basis, mobility, risk of falling, and depression levels. Within this paper, I have chosen to analyze how strength conditioning can heavily impact elderly individuals. As we all know, nothing lastsRead MoreWhat Are The Three Major Health Issues And Challenges?1511 Words   |  7 Pagesbrings pain and discomfort to the person. The topic of falling will account for falls that the elderly experience that in turn affect them long after the fall occurs. Lastly, medication use will look at the effects of medication use and combination with other medications. While discussing these topics, methods of health promotion and prevention will be explored in order to help present and future elderly adults deal with these issues. (Along with health promotion and prevention methods, entry-level practiceRead MoreLifestyle Interventions For Managing Obesity1485 Words   |  6 PagesLifestyle interventions for managing obesity in older adults INTRODUCTION Obesity is condition of being abnormal with excess of accumulated fat in the adipose tissue of the body to the extent which increases the health risk, illness and may lead to morality. An important cause of body fat mass is the association between energy taken and energy spent. A person becomes obese when he/she consumes more calories than they burn. Calories are necessary in orderRead MoreElderly Nutrition1540 Words   |  7 Pagesnutrient requirements and need for nutrition services. The aging individual in good health who exercises regularly and takes few medications may have nutrient requirements that are similar to those of younger adults of the same sex, build, and health status. Conversely, the chronically ill elderly adult who is regularly taking a wide variety of drugs is likely to have increased need for particular nutrients as compared to his or her peers who enjoy good health. An active older persons living in the communityRead MoreThe Significance of the Study of Stepping On, a Fall Prevention Program710 Words   |  3 PagesStepping On (fall prevention program) According to Clemson (et al 2004), falls amongst the elderly represent a serious psychological as well as physical threat. Because of older patients physical frailty (as a result of complaints due to osteoporosis or arthritis), a fall can result in a substantial compromise to patient mobility and also result in a blow to patient self-confidence. Falls among the elderly represent a major economic and social problem Falls themselves and the belief that one mightRead MoreElderly Nutrition1532 Words   |  7 Pagesnutrient requirements and need for nutrition services. The aging individual in good health who exercises regularly and takes few medications may have nutrient requirements that are similar to those of younger adults of the same sex, build, and health status. Conversely, the chronically ill elderly adult who is regularly taking a wide variety of drugs is likely to have increased need for particular nutrients as compared to his or her peers who enjoy good health. An active older persons living in the communityRead Moreâ€Å"Physical Activity Is Defined As Any Body Movement That1598 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalence of a sedentary lifestyle overpowers a lifestyle that includes regular exercise. Physical inactivity can be seen in many age groups, but â€Å"elderly people are even less likely to engage in physical activity than their younger counterparts,† (Ferrini, 2013, p. 276). This is concerning to me as an aspiring health professional because the elderly population continues to grow through the years, but the population of elders isn’t the only thing growing, diseases and illnesses are also arising.Read MoreThe Health Impacts And Costs Of Falling On Older Adults1416 Words   |  6 Pagesmost frequent and devastating accidents in older adult (WHO, 2004). There are different interpretations related to falls. For instance, according to healthcare professions fall is an event leading to ill health and injuries, whereas older adults define it as a loss of balance (Zecevic et al., 2006). Approximately, 28% to 35% older adults age 65 years and older fall each year (WHO, 2007). Around 85% of these falls occurs in the home among older adults living independently (Tideiksaar, 1987). Falls accountsRead MoreWhat is Sarcopenia?1713 Words   |  7 Pagesinflammatory changes, and decreased anabolic hormone production (3, 1073). Dietary protein is essential in order to build muscle and avoid loss of lean body mass (4, 686). Evidence indicates increased protein intake above the RDA of 0.8 g/kg per day in older adult s will increase the anabolic response of muscle (3, 1073). High dietary protein intake is inversely associated with loss of lean body mass. Surveys indicate 22-38% of men and 32-41% of females aged 50 years and older consume less than the dietary recommendation

Ethical Issues in Management Free Essays

The most successful companies know that their ability to succeed is directly influenced by the dedication and excellence of the people they employ. To ensure that they tap into that potential, support the employee’s growth and maintain optimal performance, managers review their employees’ progress and evaluate their effectiveness in their position. These performance evaluations are most commonly performed on an annual basis to be used as a check list for pay raises. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Issues in Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now The best use of this management tool is to do a running evaluation several times throughout the year to give faster and more accurate feedback of performance to the employee and their managers. This can help to bolster good behavior, reign in any questionable business practices, or catch and redirect undesirable behavior much faster. In the case of a lazy or unmotivated employee frequent performance reviews would be the best ethical option, rather than allow coworkers motivation to decline and a manager’s effectiveness to erode over the course of the year while waiting for the employee’s annual review in order to address any problems. Business ethics dictate that the more frequent evaluation timeline gives the manager the tools to evaluate the employee and point out any necessary changes long before their behavior becomes a problem for coworkers, the department or the company. From a moral point of view managers should always attempt to motivate and encourage the best practices and a more involved and responsive manager will have a happier and stronger group of workers in the long run. Any manager would attest that one lazy, unhappy or unmotivated employee can quickly cause a deterioration of attitudes and work ethic throughout an entire department if not handled quickly and effectively. In this economic climate the fear of company closures and job cutbacks is at the foremost of any employees mind. From a management standpoint cutbacks are a tightrope to walk for many reasons outside of the typically expected emotional toll. Companies do not want to lose their highest producing employees, but they want to encourage the remaining employees and ensure that each department is left as functional as possible. The best answer to those concerns is to have done their employee evaluations frequently prior to the layoffs to best reflect not only the history of the employee but their current abilities and liabilities as well. When evaluating which employees to layoff the managers will have more information at their disposal to review and make the best long term employee retention decisions for their company. While Employee A may have the best background and be a wonderful producer, their attitude in a healthy environment may be questionable and leaving them on after the cutbacks could cause his attitude to deteriorate further when keeping Employee B who may not have been as wonderful a producer, but who keeps morale high and pitches in to help with any team project could be the better option to keep since they could be encouraged and helped to increase production, but Employee A would be impossible to cheer up the next day. Keeping an alcoholic employee with wonderful production but frequent absences could cause a deterioration in the department when they see another’s lay off as unfair if the absent alcoholic is retained. Having frequent and up to date evaluations on hand can help a manager overcome any personal biases and help to retain the employee who is historically and currently the best employee suited to the new company environment after a round of layoffs. Evaluations done throughout the year can also help to account for outside influences that are affecting an employee’s effectiveness in the workplace. For example: a female employee was a wonderful employee for the first quarter of the year; coming in early, leaving late, putting in extra time and effort into every report and maintaining an optimal production percentage every month. She became pregnant and her work suffered greatly as she was extremely ill, missed a great deal of work and could not keep up with her work load in the expected manner. Her manager did frequent reviews and was able to quickly see a decrease in production and complications with claims. Had the manager only done one review that year her record would have looked sporadic, the production averages would have been greatly diminished and given her absences and tardiness her overall employment could have been in danger. Since the manager was able to show that the employee was reliable and hardworking prior to the pregnancy and illness, Human Resources department was able to show that this one poor evaluation was a short term issue that should not outweigh the many good reviews the employee had accumulated over her years with the company. From a social standpoint her team members were happy to work with her as many of them had been in her shoes and understood that this was a short term problem. Since she had a medical condition the company was legally obligated to assist with her work restrictions, but that could easily have been held against her in later reviews had her manager not performed quarterly reviews that reflected her value and track record of hard work for the company prior to the illness. Doing frequent evaluations enabled the manager to catch her decreasing abilities quickly and allowed to him to remove several large projects from her expected workload and to slow down in the assignment of projects until she was better able to handle the situation. It also allowed him to hold a team meeting where everyone was appraised of the status of her projects so that on the occasions when she was quickly removed from the office for more than a day or two, any available team member could step in and maintain her projects until she returned. In looking at the situation from an ethical standpoint her manager was able to help her and assist the team in temporary transitions of responsibility to keep the department flowing as smoothly as possible because he was able to spot the issue before it became a problem and quickly find solutions before any lapse in service to customers occurred. Employee evaluations are rarely a fun event for anyone involved but completing them more often eventually leads to fewer negative points needing to be covered and the high points will be reflected more often. When managers are able to catch infractions while they are small they are able to redirect the employee’s behavior before any major issues arise. Conversely, this also enables managers to see the smaller good acts by employees that are frequently overlooked and for which they are rarely given credit or thanks throughout the year. These small adjustments are more easily accomplished and recognition of the daily good actions lead to happier and more fulfilled employees who feel that they are truly being seen by their managers and appreciated for the hard work and effort that they put into their jobs every day. How to cite Ethical Issues in Management, Papers

Effectiveness of The Use of The Light Gauge Steel - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEffectiveness of The Use of The Light Gauge Steel. Answer: Literature Review Introduction Cost, duration, safety, environmental friendliness, versatility and sustainability are some of the most essential factors that are considered when choosing construction materials. For many years, concrete and wood have been the widely used construction materials across the world but the above mentioned factors have necessitated development and use of alternative materials. LGS is one of the alternative materials that have become preferred by many stakeholders in the construction industry over the past few years(Keerthan Mahendran, 2013), in addition to hot rolled steel(Celikag Naimi, 2011). LGS is a building material made from cold-formed steel steel that is produced at room temperature, which also increases its yield strength(Lee, et al., 2014). The steel used for this purpose is protected against corrosion by galvanizing or coating it with zinc or a combination of aluminium and zinc. The coating thickness varies depending on the environmental conditions where the structure is be ing built. The popularity of LGS in construction industry is continuing to increase as the world becomes more aware of climate change impacts. However, use of LGS is still low in this industry hence the need to investigate the effectiveness of this alternative building material. This will help relevant stakeholders in the construction industry to understand the actual stability and reliability of this material and identify its potential limitations so as to develop appropriate strategies of resolving them. Background of Usage of LGS Use of LGS in the construction industry was introduced after the Second World War when countries such as the UK, Germany, France and Japan were suffering from a severe shortage of housing(Sutree, (n.d.)). During that time, LGS was used as a cladding system of prefabricated houses. However, these prefabricated houses were poorly designed and later demolished to build brick and mortar houses. Use of LGS was also minimal in those days mainly for two reasons: lack of standard design methodology for LGS and LGS had not been included in the relevant building codes and standards. It was until 1946 when the first specification for design of LGS structural members(American Iron and Steel Institute, 2010). Three years later, i.e. in 1949, a design manual for use by design engineers was made available. Since that time, a lot of improvements have been done on LGS and today this material is used not just as a cladding system but for creating a complete building. This has been enabled by modern te chnology, which has improved mechanical, physical and chemical properties of LGS making it suitable for use in creating structural and non-structural, and load bearing and non-load bearing components of commercial, industrial and residential buildings. Properties and Advantages of LGS High strength-to-weight ratio LGS has the highest strength-to-weight ratio of all building materials, making it a strong material to support heavy loads and withstand a variety of external factors, including natural disasters(Ritchie, et al., 2017). This does not only make the building strong and stable but also saves the amount of reinforcement used in constructing the foundation. It is estimated that the performance of 6 tonnes of LGS is equivalent to that of 120 tonnes of concrete(Steel Construction Institute, 2007). This makes it suitable and cost effective for different construction projects, such as buildings, transmission towers and poles, bridges, drainage facilities, highway facilities, etc. The higher strength also allows larger spacing between LGS components, which translates into reduced costs and faster construction times. Non combustibility and fire resistance LGS is generally less resistant to fire(Ariyanayagam Mahendran, 2017). However, many experimental studies have shown that if the LGS is properly insulated, its fire resistance capability increases significantly (Baleshan Mahendran, 2016). Uniform high quality Consistent high quality is another very essential attribute of LGS. LGS components are usually prefabricated in the factory, making it easy to control their quality. The strength, stiffness and quality of the LGS components can be controlled by manipulating the raw materials, production conditions and techniques(Cortes-Puentes, et al., 2016). For instance, strength can be raised by increasing the thickness of LGS component. The fact that LGS components are produced under regulated conditions in the factory makes it possible to produce uniform high quality components. There are also several techniques and models, such as stress-strain models, that have been developed to have a better understanding of the behaviour of LGS components when subjected to different loadings(Quach Huang, 2011). These techniques and models are used to determine the best combination of raw materials and manufacturing conditions to achieve specific quality of LGS components. Lightweight LGS is very light in comparison with other building materials(Tian, et al., 2007). This makes it easier and less costly to transport and erect LGS components. The components can be easily lifted by hand and they require simple tools and equipment during erection. Less manpower LGS components are lightweight and come with provisions for receiving other elements depending on the design of the structure. This makes it very easy and fast to assemble, erect and install LGS structures. As a result, less manpower is required in comparison with building structures using traditional construction materials. Construction speed It takes less time to construct a building using LGS than concrete blocks or bricks. This is because LGS eliminates the time for curing the structure (like it is the case for concrete structures), it is easy to transport and lift, does not require formwork, and mostly importantly is that LGS components can be manufactured in the factory and delivered to the site for erection. Additionally, LGS structures can be erected and installed in any weather. All these reduce construction project delivery time. Flexibility LGS can be shaped into any form, shape or size(Magnucka-Blandzi, 2011) thus giving greater design flexibility(Restrepo Bersofsky, 2011). It can also be insulated and cladded using a wide range of materials. Additionally, it can be modified, remodeled or changed easily at any point during the lifecycle of the building. Resistance to deterioration LGS is resistant to several deteriorations, including rotting, decomposing, warping, shrinking, creeping, termite attack or chemical attack. This improves the strength, stability, safety and durability of LGS components. Safety LGS is non-combustible and fire resistant (if cladded with appropriate fire resisting materials). The material performs better than traditional building materials in areas prone to natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes(Bitarafan, et al., 2013). Because of its light weight, LGS buildings can be designed for high wind and seismic loads. Environmental friendly All components made of steel are recyclable and therefore LGS is recyclable, making it environmental friendly. LGS is environmental friendly from the production stage, where the LGS components are produced through cold-forming process, which does not require heat or energy. During construction stage, LGS components can be fixed using pneumatic pins or screws. At the end of its service life, LGS scraps do not end up in landfills but in recycling plants. The components can also be disassembled for reuse thus reducing waste. This is very crucial in conserving the environment. Cost Many people assume that it costs more to build a house using LGS than concrete or wood. However, the opposite is actually true. Even though the purchasing cost of LGS is higher than that of concrete or wood, the total cost of building a house using LGS is lower than that of concrete or wood. Other trades associated with LGS building lowers the total construction cost. This includes: less labour requirements, less tools and equipment required, lower transportation costs, less waste because of prefabrication, reduced construction time, etc. Disadvantages/limitations Poor sound insulation LGS components allow easy passage of sound hence they should be properly insulated with sound-resisting materials. Fire protection Even though LGS components are non-combustible, they lose significant amount of strength in case of a fire event(Gunalan Mahendran, 2010). When LGS components are exposed to temperature above 400C, their strength starts decreasing(Chen Young, 2007). For this reason, LGS components must be adequately protected against fire by using fire rated drywall or sheeting cladding systems. Areas of applications LGS is used in different areas of construction, including: buildings (used to make a wide range of building components such as roof truss, structural and non-structural members, door frames, window frames, wall panels, flooring systems, etc.), railway (used for making railway coaches), highway facilities (such as flyovers), transmission poles and towers, bridge construction and drainage facilities, among others. Methods of Manufacturing LGS Components There are three main methods used for manufacturing LGS components(Yu LaBoube, 2010). These methods are as follows: Cold roll forming This is a continuous method that is used for creating smooth spiral or level sheets of LGS. In this method, even sheets of LGS are transformed into desired sections or shapes of LGS for the intended construction use. A typical cold roll forming comprises of several rollers moving in reverse direction as the even sheets of LGS are passed through them. The number of rollers used depend on the complexity of the shape of the LGS component being created. Simple sections require few roller while complex sections require many rollers. When the even sheets are passing through them, each of these rollers precisely forms modifications in sheet dimensions and shape until the desired shape and size of the LGS component is achieved. This method is used in production and fabrication of different building components, including individual structural components (such as columns and beams), wall panels, floor panels, roof panels, corrugated sheets, gutters, window and door frames, partitions, pipes, d ownspouts, etc. Press braking This method is suitable for production of comprehensive and extensive small sized products of LGS. The method does not require costly tools and equipment. Equipment used comprises of an immovable bottom bed and a movable top beam. In this method, the applicable die or mould is mounted on the equipment then LGS sheet, bar, plate or strip is placed on it. The equipment is then used to press the LGS roll or sheet until the desired section is achieved. This method can be used to produce Z-sections, channels and angles of LGS components. Bending brake operation This is the method where a metal working machine called bending brake is used to bend LGS sheet or roll into desired shape and size. The equipment comprises of a flat surface where the LGS sheet is placed. It also has a clamping bar that comes down to hold the sheet firmly in place as it is being bent. The clamping action can be automatic, manual or operated by a foot pedal. It is also worth noting that the method used to produce LGS components affects their mechanical properties. Methods of Assembling LGS Building Components There are three main methods of assembling LGS building components. These methods are as discussed below: Stick building method This method is similar to traditional construction method. In this method, LGS building components are delivered to the site in stock lengths or desired cut lengths then screwed together to form the building. Finish and sheathing materials can also be fixed using pneumatic pins or screws(Shi Yu, 2009). This method is labor-intensive and requires many years of training. Panelization This method entails prefabricating various LGS components of the building in the factory (such as floors, walls and roof) into sections or panels then transporting them to the site and fixing them into pre-developed jigs. The jigs are usually fixed with cut-to-length steel joists and studs ready to receive the panels, which are fastened by welding or screws. Exterior finish or sheathing can be applied on the panels before they are erected. This method enhances high quality and speedy construction irrespective of weather conditions. Pre-engineering method In this method, LGS load carrying components are installed at pre-determined intervals then secondary horizontal LGS members are used for distributing wind loads to columns. In other words, this is the method where LGS is used to make framing systems of the building. Once the framing system has been installed, other materials can be used to fill the remaining spaces. Research Gaps LGS is a structural material that has numerous benefits during design stage, manufacturing stage, fabrication stage, construction or erection stage and operating stage(Muftah, et al., 2015). LGS is easy to transport, fabricate, install and remodel, it is lightweight, strong, durable, energy efficient, moisture-, corrosion-, wear- and fire-resistant, and cost effective in the long run. In general, LGS has numerous benefits over traditional construction materials, such as concrete and wood. However, several studies have found that use of LGS in the construction industry has been slow despite this material having been discovered about seven decades ago. Some of the major factors contributing to slow adoption of LGS in construction industry include: lack of knowledge (many stakeholders in the construction industry are still unfamiliar with the properties and benefits/advantages of LGS), lack of training, inadequate fabrication facilities (this has led to high cost of LGS) and attitude (i t is still difficult to shift peoples mind from the traditional construction materials and believe in alternative materials). Lack of knowledge is the major factor that has the potential to resolve all other factors. One of the areas where knowledge is lacking is the effectiveness of LGS. So far, no studies have been carried out to determine the effectiveness of LGS in relation to its application in the construction industry. Therefore it is worthwhile to conduct a study that will establish the qualitative and quantitative effectiveness of LGS in relation to strength, structural integrity, safety, lightweight, flexibility, manpower, construction speed, cost effectiveness, quality, non combustibility and fire resistance, energy efficiency, and environmental friendliness in construction industry. This information will be very useful in demonstrating the benefits of LGS over traditional building materials, hence convincing stakeholders in the construction industry to embrace this alternative material and increase its use in the industry. Lack of information on the effectiveness of LGS is one of the factors that are contributing to the slow adoption of LGS yet this alternative material is potentially poised to transform and improve the global construction industry. References American Iron and Steel Institute, 2010. Cold-Formed Steel in Building Construction, Washington, DC: American Iron and steel Institute. Ariyanayagam, A. Mahendran, M., 2017. Energy-based time equivalent approach to determine the fire resistance ratings of light gauge steel fram walls exposed to realistic design fire curves. Journal of Structural Fire Engineering, 8(1), pp. 46-72. Baleshan, B. Mahendran, M., 2016. Experimental study of light gauge steel framing floor systems under fire conditions. Advances in Structural Engineering, 20(3), pp. 426-445. Bitarafan, M., Hossainzadeh, Y. Yaghmayi, S., 2013. Evaluating the connecting membersof cold-formed steel structures in reconstruction of earthquake-prone areas in Iran using the AHP methods. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 52(4), pp. 711-716. Celikag, M. Naimi, S., 2011. Building Construction in North Cyprus: Problems and Alternatives Solutions. Procedia Engineering, Volume 14, pp. 2269-2275. Chen, J. Young, B., 2007. Cold-formed steel lipped channel columns ar elevated temperatures. Engineering Structures, Volume 29, pp. 2445-2456. Cortes-Puentes, W., Palermo, D., Abdulridha, A. Majeed, M., 2016. Compressive strength capacity of light gauge steel composite columns. Case Studies in Construction Materials, Volume 5, pp. 64-78. Gunalan, S. Mahendran, M., 2010. Structural and Fire Behaviour of a New Light Gauge Steel Wall System. East Lansing, MI, Michigan State University. Keerthan, P. Mahendran, M., 2013. Shear buckling characteristics of cold-formedsteel channel beams. International Journal of Steel Structures, 13(3), pp. 385-399. Lee, Y. et al., 2014. Review on Cold-Formed Steel Connections. The Scientific World Journal, Volume 2014, pp. 1-11. Magnucka-Blandzi, E., 2011. Effective shaping of cold-formed thin-walled channel beams with double-box flanges in pure bending. Thin-Walled Structures, 49(1), pp. 121-128. Muftah, F. M., Osman, A. Mohammad, S., 2015. Mechanical Behaviour of the Cold-formed Steel Channel Stub Column Under Post Elevated Temperature. Procedia Engineering , Volume 125, pp. 1015-1022. Quach, W. Huang, J., 2011. Stress-Strain Models for Light Gauge Steels. Procedia Engineering, Volume 14, pp. 288-296. Restrepo, J. Bersofsky, A., 2011. Performance characteristics of light gage steel stud partition walls. Thin-Walled Structures, 49(2), pp. 317-324. Ritchie, C. et al., 2017. Dynamic material performance of cold-formed steel hollow sections: a state-of-the-art review. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 11(2), pp. 209-227. Shi, S. Yu, J., 2009. Development of Chinese Light Steel Construction Residential Buildings. Journal of Sustainable Development, 2(3), pp. 134-138. Steel Construction Institute, 2007. Handbook of Structural Steelwork. 4th ed. London: British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd. Sutree, (n.d.). History and development of light gauge steel within the construction industry. [Online] Available at: https://sutree.com/history-and-development-of-light-gauge-steel-within-the-construction-industry/ [Accessed 7 October 2017]. Tian, Y., Wang, J. Lu, T., 2007. Axial load capacity of cold-formed steel wall stud with sheathing. Thin-Walled Structure, 45(5), pp. 537-551. Yu, W. LaBoube, R., 2010. Cold-Formed Steel Design. 4th ed. New Jersey, U.S.: John Wiley Sons.